Feedback on the article has already pointed out the obvious error on the ASO grant figures (they double counted the grant money the ASO receives from the state, including it as both a state and commonwealth grant) and there were a couple of crackerjack quotes which beg some further investigation.
Firstly, some unnamed "experts" are cited in support of the view that orchestras outside of Sydney and Melbourne are very lucky to exist at all - suggesting by default that they really shouldn't:
The Weekend Australian's Melbourne music critic Eamonn Kelly says funding has become "a perpetual problem for small orchestras". Experts based in the nation's bigger cities argue that smaller centres should consider themselves very lucky to have a resident orchestra at all.
We can draw two obvious conclusions from this:
- Funding is not a perennial problem for big orchestras
- Big cities are entitled to a resident orchestra while smaller centres are "very lucky" to have them
On this basis I'd have to question why $19m of commonwealth grant money was spent to keep the Sydney and Melbourne orchestras alive in 2009. Clearly they are entitled to this amount of money. On the other hand, $24m of commonwealth grants were spent to keep the ASO, QSO, TSO and WASO going in the same year. Clearly we should thank our lucky stars for this windfall!
The following is an extract from the 2009 annual reports of each of the major orchestras, with NZ thrown in for the hell of it:
(amounts in $m) | ADELAIDE | SYDNEY | MELB | WA | QLD | TAS | NZ* |
Commonwealth Funding | 5.94 | 9.776 | 9.291 | 6.145 | 6.595 | 5.642 | 10.845 |
State Funding | 1.557 | 3.055 | 2.672 | 2.299 | 2.69 | 1.931 | - |
Ticket Sales | 3.079 | 13.392 | 7.857 | 4.122 | 2.201 | 1.442 | 1.483 |
Sponsors/Donations | 1.14 | 4.356 | 1.494 | 3.238 | 0.553 | 0.541 | 1.759 |
Other | 0.705 | 1.797 | 1.761 | 0.719 | 0.644 | 0.543 | 0.723 |
Total Funding | 12.421 | 32.376 | 23.075 | 16.523 | 12.683 | 10.099 | 14.811 |
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Employee Expenses | 7.994 | 18.495 | 13.445 | 9.248 | 8.114 | 5.588 | 8.017 |
Total Expenses | 12.375 | 33.467 | 24.019 | 16.163 | 12.83 | 9.843 | 14.974 |
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Grant Funding as a % Total | 60% | 40% | 52% | 51% | 73% | 75% | 73% |
Cth Fund as % Empl Exp | 74% | 53% | 69% | 66% | 81% | 101% | 135% |
State/Cth Funding Ratio | 26% | 31% | 29% | 37% | 41% | 34% | - |
*30/6/09 exchange rate of 1.2399 used
There are a few interesting conclusions to be drawn from these numbers:
- Without Commonwealth government money, they're all finished
- Sydney is clearly less reliant on Commonwealth money than the rest, but they'd still collapse without it
- Melbourne's reliance on grant money is much higher than Sydney, and higher even than WASO
- The mining boom has done wonders for the WASO sponsorship and donations programs
The pomposity of Kelly and these nameless "experts" didn't end there. For example:
But Kelly says because its audience tends to be older than in some other cities, the ASO has not been able to be as adventurous with its repertoire. The safer repertoire means the orchestra does not generate as much excitement as orchestras in other cities.
Looking through the programs for Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide I find it hard to make this distinction, but what's needed here, to prove or disprove this hypothesis, is a "repertoire safety index" - something to think about for a future posting.
Sponsorship, philanthropy and ticket sales tend to be static in smaller capitals, and government funding is growing annually by about 3 per cent.
Are they? This one's easily tested - again, some fodder for a future posting.
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